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Installing Cent. OS with Windows in Dual Boot Environment. Purchase and download the fully updated Cent. OS 6 Edition of this e.

Book in PDF, e. Pub & Kindle formats for only $9. Kindle/e. Pub/PDF edition contains 3. This is a concept known as dual- booting. Essentially, when you power up your PC you will be presented with a menu providing the option to boot either Cent.

OS or Windows. Obviously you can only run one operating system at a time, but it is worth noting that the files on the Windows partition of your disk drive will be available to you from Cent. OS regardless of whether your Windows partition was formatted using NTFS, FAT1. FAT3. 2. How you go about doing this will depend on the version of Windows currently installed on the disk. If you are running Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows Server 2.

Windows Disk Management interface to reduce the size of the partition before attempting to install Cent. OS. You can generally access this by right clicking on the Computer icon and selecting Manage from the popup menu. Within the Computer Management interface, select Disk Management to display a graphical representation of the disk drives in your system.

Right click on the partition you wish to reduce and select Shrink Volume. The tool will calculate the maximum amount by which the volume can be shrunk without data loss (a process that can take several minutes depending on the overall size of the partition). Once this analysis is complete, a dialog similar to the one in the following figure will appear. Enter into the Total size after shrink in MB field the new target size for the partition and click on Shrink to proceed.

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Once the resizing operation is complete, reboot using the Cent. OS installation media (as outlined in Installing Cent. OS on a Clean Disk Drive) and proceed with the installation.

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When prompted to decide on where Cent. OS is to be installed be sure to select the Use free space on selected drives and create default layout option.

If you need to shrink a Windows XP partition in order to install Cent. OS, one option is to use one of the commercially available partitioning tools such as Partition. Magic. If you would prefer not to buy a partitioning tool, the repartitioning can also be performed from within the Cent. OS Live CD using the fdisk and ntfsresize utilities.

In this section we will be performing some low level disk partitioning activities using command line tools. Whilst following these steps is an invaluable method for learning about the structure of disk partitions, it is important that you understand that errors in performing the following the steps may result in loss of data. With that warning out of the way we can proceed. Once loaded, log in and open a terminal window (right click anywhere on the desktop and select Open Terminal). In the terminal window, gain root privileges by executing the following command. The fdisk tool is installed by default but the ntfsresize tool is not part of the standard Cent.

OS distribution or installation repositories. Instead, we need to install from a different source. To enable access to the required repository, one of the following commands must be run depending on whether you are running a 3.

Cent. OS. For 3. 2- bit systems. Uhv http: //apt. sw. RPMS/rpmforge- release- 0. For 6. 4- bit systems. Uhv http: //apt. sw.

This is achieved by running the fdisk command as follows. Since the Boot column contains an asterisk we also know this is a bootable partition. Clearly the partition we want to shrink is /dev/hda. Depending on your system configuration you may see different results (for example if you have multiple disk drives). To obtain this information we use the ntfsresize tool as follows. In practice you will want to leave space on your Windows system for storing future data, so it is recommended that you do not shrink the partition to the full extent available.

For the purposes of this example we will shrink the partition to 6. MB. Before performing the live resize, it is best to run through a simulation in order to identify any problems before permanent changes are made. To do this, run ntfsresize with the –no- action option. Power outage or computer. If, for example, we use fdisk to tell us about the partition the partition table information still indicates the original size. Before doing so, make a note of the Start and Id values for the partition provided by the above fdisk command (yours will possibly differ from the example and we will need these when we recreate the partition). Begin by starting fdisk with the name of the disk drive on which we are going to modify the partition table information.

If you check the disk volumes in the Windows XP disk manager (right click on My Computer, select Manage and choose Disk Management from the Computer Management tool). The newly freed space will be displayed as Unallocated. When prompted to decide on where Cent. OS is to be installed be sure to select the Use free space on selected drives and create default layout option. Pressing any key on the keyboard at this point will display the boot menu screen as illustrated in the following figure. This menu provides the option of booting either .

In this instance, selecting . In the next section we will cover the steps to modify this menu to change the boot default and rename the . The boot menu configuration settings are stored in the /boot/grub/menu. This file may be edited in a terminal window as follows. When prompted by the su command to enter a password be sure to enter the root password created during the installation process, not the password you created for your user account during the setup agent configuration steps. How To Install Pptp Server On Centos Commands there. The Cent. OS section of the configuration typically reads as follows.

Cent. OS (2. 6. 1. Vol. Group. 00/Log. Vol. 00 rhgb quiet. The Windows section of the configuration is likely to be similar to the following. The default=0 line indicates that the first entry in the file is to be default operating systems (in other words, the operating system that will boot by default if the user does not intervene during the boot phase). The timeout=5 directive specifies the number of seconds the boot screen is displayed before the default operating system is automatically booted.

To achieve this, simply change the . If no keys are pressed the system will now boot Windows by default, instead of Cent. OS. If the user does intervene and display the boot menu, the Windows option is now titled . This can be achieved by manually mounting the partition from the command- line. Before doing so, however, some additional packages need to be installed on the system. To do so, run the following commands inside a terminal window.

Next, we need to set up access to the Dag RPMForge repositories. For 3. 2- bit systems.

Uhv http: //apt. sw. RPMS/rpmforge- release- 0. For 6. 4- bit systems.

Uhv http: //apt. sw. In this example we will create a directory called /windows. When prompted for a password by the su command, enter the root password specified during the Cent. OS installation process. Next, we need to run the mount command (still with root privileges and assuming the Windows partition is /dev/sda.

NTFS format - this may be different on your system). Under some circumstances you may get a message that the Windows partition needs to be checked. If so, either reboot into Windows again and manually run chkdsk (if it does not run automatically during the boot process), or force the mount with the –o option. To automate the mount each time the system is booted, simply add the mount line to the /etc/fstab file.

To unmount the Windows file system at any time. Purchase and download the fully updated Cent. OS 6 Edition of this e. Book in PDF, e. Pub & Kindle formats for only $9. Kindle/e. Pub/PDF edition contains 3.